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Frequently Asked Questions

Wednesday, December 18, 2024
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1. What is the difference between an EMT and a Paramedic?

  • EMT (Emergency Medical Technician): EMTs provide basic emergency medical care, such as CPR, wound care, and oxygen administration. They respond to emergency calls and assist in patient transport.
  • Paramedic: Paramedics have advanced training and can perform more complex medical procedures, such as administering medications, intubating patients, and interpreting EKGs. The paramedic program builds on EMT skills but focuses on advanced patient care.

2. How long does it take to become an EMT or Paramedic?

  • EMT: The EMT program typically takes one semester to complete.
  • Paramedic: The Paramedic program generally takes 12 months to complete, as it involves more advanced coursework and clinical training.

3. What are the prerequisites for the EMT program?

  • You must have a high school diploma or GED. Currently enrolled High School students in the last semester prior to graduation and in good standing on their campus may be eligible to attend concurrently. Contact the program for more details.
  • You must meet any admissions requirements set by the campus (e.g., standardized test scores).
  • Proof of required immunizations (e.g., MMR, TB test, Hepatitis B, etc.).
  • Criminal background check and drug screen.

4. What are the prerequisites for the Paramedic program?

  • You must be a currently licensed Arkansas EMT or AEMT. Experience in the field as an EMT is certainly helpful but not required.
  • You need to meet similar prerequisites to the EMT program (e.g., high school diploma, immunizations).
  • You must hold a current American Heart Association (AHA) BLS Provider card throughout the entire program.
  • You may need to complete a personal interview and pass a skills test.

5. Do I need a college degree to become an EMT or Paramedic?

  • EMT: A college degree is not required, but you must complete the EMT certification course.
  • Paramedic: You don’t need a college degree to start, but we also offer an Associate's degree as an option for those looking to advance further in their career.

6. Can I work as while I am in school?

Yes, many students in EMT and Paramedic programs work part-time or full-time while attending school, especially as EMTs.

7. What is the job outlook for EMTs and Paramedics?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the overall employment of EMTs and paramedics is projected to grow 6 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

About 19,200 openings for EMTs and paramedics are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Pay

The median annual wage for emergency medical technicians was $38,930 in May 2023.

The median annual wage for paramedics was $53,180 in May 2023.

Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/emts-and-paramedics.htm

8. Can I specialize in certain areas after becoming a Paramedic?

Yes, after becoming a Paramedic, you can pursue further specialization in areas such as critical care, flight paramedicine, tactical paramedicine, or community paramedicine. Each specialization typically requires additional training and certifications.

9. What certifications do I need to become an EMT or Paramedic?

  • EMT: To be fully licensed, you must successfully complete the program requirements and pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exam to become licensed in Arkansas.
  • Paramedic: Paramedics also need to successfully complete the program requirements and then pass the NREMT Paramedic certification exam to become licensed in Arkansas.

10. Can I transfer my EMT or Paramedic certification to another state?

Yes, EMTs and Paramedics can typically transfer their certifications between states, but each state has its own licensing process. You will likely need to complete an application, pay fees, and sometimes pass a state exam or meet additional state-specific requirements.

11. What is the cost of an EMT or Paramedic program?

This link has the most updated figures on the Cost of Attendance.

12. What are the work hours like for EMTs and Paramedics?

EMTs and Paramedics often work 12 or 24-hour shifts, and some agencies may have even more varied shift options. EMS providers are often required to work nights, weekends, and holidays. The work schedule can vary depending on the employer, such as an ambulance service, hospital, or fire department.

13. Is the EMT or Paramedic program difficult?

The programs can be challenging, as they require both academic study and hands-on skills training. You will be learning medical terminology, procedures, and will be training to be prepared for the ever-changing demands of emergency situations. Successful students make a solid commitment to studying and practicing throughout the program.

14. What kinds of clinical or field experience are involved?

Both EMT and Paramedic programs require clinical rotations in hospital settings and field internships with ambulance services. These experiences allow students to apply classroom knowledge in real-world emergency situations under the supervision of licensed professionals.

The EMT program will also have a hands-on vehicle extrication class where you will go off site to learn how to use the Jaws of Life and the other equipment that could be used to extricate a victim from a vehicle collision.

15. Can I continue my education after becoming an EMT or Paramedic?

Yes, many EMTs and Paramedics continue their education to advance in their careers. Options include pursuing higher degrees, or specialized certifications in areas like paramedic flight, tactical medicine, or community health.